What is Buffer Capacity?
Buffer Capacity Calculator: Buffer capacity measures a solution's ability to resist pH changes when an acid or base is added. It's vital for chemistry, biology, and environmental science, helping maintain stable pH in experiments, biological systems, or industrial processes.
Buffer Capacity Formula
Buffer Capacity (β) = Δn / ΔpH
Where: Δn is the number of moles of acid or base added, and ΔpH is the resulting change in pH.
How to Use This Calculator
Enter the initial pH, final pH, and the amount of acid or base added (in moles) into the respective fields. Click "Calculate" to determine the buffer capacity using the formula. The result and a step-by-step solution will be displayed below.
Calculator
FAQs
1. What is a Buffer Capacity Calculator?
A Buffer Capacity Calculator computes the ability of a buffer solution to resist pH changes when small amounts of acid or base are added. It's essential for maintaining equilibrium in many chemical and biological applications.
2. How is Buffer Capacity calculated?
Buffer capacity is calculated using the formula: β = Δn / ΔpH, where Δn is the number of moles of acid/base added, and ΔpH is the pH change.